Waste/Nirvana.Common/Barcode/BarcodeHelper.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
using ZXing;
using ZXing.Common;
using ZXing.QrCode;
using ZXing.QrCode.Internal;

namespace Nirvana.Common
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 条形码和二维码帮助类
    /// </summary>
    public class BarcodeHelper
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 生成二维码
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="text">内容</param>
        /// <param name="width">宽度</param>
        /// <param name="height">高度</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static Bitmap QrCode(string text, int width, int height, int margin = 1)
        {
            var writer = new BarcodeWriterPixelData();
            writer.Format = BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE;
            QrCodeEncodingOptions options = new QrCodeEncodingOptions()
            {
                DisableECI = true,//设置内容编码
                CharacterSet = "UTF-8",
                Width = width,//设置二维码的宽度和高度
                Height = height,
                Margin = margin//设置二维码的边距,单位不是固定像素
            };

            writer.Options = options;
            var pixdata = writer.Write(text);
            Bitmap map = PixToBitmap(pixdata.Pixels, pixdata.Width, pixdata.Height);
            return map;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 将一个字节数组转换为位图
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="pixValue">显示字节数组</param>
        /// <param name="width">图像宽度</param>
        /// <param name="height">图像高度</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private static Bitmap PixToBitmap(byte[] pixValue,int width,int height)
        {
            //// 申请目标位图的变量，并将其内存区域锁定
            var m_currBitmap = new Bitmap(width, height, PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb);
            var m_rect = new Rectangle(0, 0, width, height);
            var m_bitmapData = m_currBitmap.LockBits(m_rect, ImageLockMode.WriteOnly, PixelFormat.Format32bppRgb);

            IntPtr iptr = m_bitmapData.Scan0;  // 获取bmpData的内存起始位置  

            //// 用Marshal的Copy方法，将刚才得到的内存字节数组复制到BitmapData中  
            System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.Copy(pixValue, 0, iptr, pixValue.Length);
            m_currBitmap.UnlockBits(m_bitmapData);
            //// 算法到此结束，返回结果  

            return m_currBitmap;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 生成一维条形码
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="text">内容</param>
        /// <param name="width">宽度</param>
        /// <param name="height">高度</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static Bitmap BarCode(string text, int width, int height)
        {
            var writer = new BarcodeWriter<Bitmap>();
            //使用ITF 格式，不能被现在常用的支付宝、微信扫出来
            //如果想生成可识别的可以使用 CODE_128 格式
            //writer.Format = BarcodeFormat.ITF;
            writer.Format = BarcodeFormat.CODE_39;
            EncodingOptions options = new EncodingOptions()
            {
                Width = width,
                Height = height,
                Margin = 2
            };
            writer.Options = options;
            Bitmap map = writer.Write(text);
            return map;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 生成带Logo的二维码
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="text">内容</param>
        /// <param name="width">宽度</param>
        /// <param name="height">高度</param>
        /// <param name="db">true表示删除白边</param>
        public static Bitmap QrCodeLogo(string text, int width, int height, bool db = false)
        {
            //Logo 图片
            string logoPath = System.AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + @"\img\logo.png";
            Bitmap logo = new Bitmap(logoPath);
            //构造二维码写码器
            MultiFormatWriter writer = new MultiFormatWriter();
            Dictionary<EncodeHintType, object> hint = new Dictionary<EncodeHintType, object>();
            hint.Add(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "UTF-8");
            hint.Add(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H);
            //hint.Add(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 2);//旧版本不起作用，需要手动去除白边
            width = width + 20;
            height = height + 20;
            //生成二维码 
            BitMatrix bm = writer.encode(text, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, width, height, hint);
            if (db)
            {
                bm = deleteWhite(bm);
            }
            var barcodeWriter = new BarcodeWriter<Bitmap>();
            Bitmap map = barcodeWriter.Write(bm);

            //获取二维码实际尺寸（去掉二维码两边空白后的实际尺寸）
            int[] rectangle = bm.getEnclosingRectangle();

            //计算插入图片的大小和位置
            int middleW = Math.Min((int)(rectangle[2] / 3.5), logo.Width);
            int middleH = Math.Min((int)(rectangle[3] / 3.5), logo.Height);
            int middleL = (map.Width - middleW) / 2;
            int middleT = (map.Height - middleH) / 2;

            // 将img转换成bmp格式，否则后面无法创建Graphics对象
            Bitmap bmpimg = new Bitmap(map.Width, map.Height, PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb);
            using (Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(bmpimg))
            {
                g.InterpolationMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic;
                g.SmoothingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.HighQuality;
                g.CompositingQuality = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.CompositingQuality.HighQuality;
                g.DrawImage(map, 0, 0, width, height);
                //白底将二维码插入图片
                g.FillRectangle(Brushes.White, middleL, middleT, middleW, middleH);
                g.DrawImage(logo, middleL, middleT, middleW, middleH);
            }
            return bmpimg;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 删除默认对应的空白
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="matrix"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private static BitMatrix deleteWhite(BitMatrix matrix)
        {
            int[] rec = matrix.getEnclosingRectangle();
            int resWidth = rec[2] + 1;
            int resHeight = rec[3] + 1;

            BitMatrix resMatrix = new BitMatrix(resWidth, resHeight);
            resMatrix.clear();
            for (int i = 0; i < resWidth; i++)
            {
                for (int j = 0; j < resHeight; j++)
                {
                    if (matrix[i + rec[0], j + rec[1]])
                        resMatrix[i, j] = true;
                }
            }
            return resMatrix;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 读取二维码,读取失败，返回空字符串
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="filename">指定二维码图片位置</param>
        public static string ReadCodde(string filename)
        {
            BarcodeReader reader = new BarcodeReader();
            reader.Options.CharacterSet = "UTF-8";
            Bitmap map = new Bitmap(filename);
            //MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
            //map.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Bmp);
            //byte[] bytes = ms.GetBuffer();  //byte[]   bytes=   ms.ToArray(); 这两句都可以，至于区别么，下面有解释
            //ms.Close();
            Result result = reader.Decode(map);
            return result == null ? "" : result.Text;
        }


    }
}